Early spring is a time of awakening in the garden. As the days grow longer and the weather begins to warm, plants start to emerge from their winter dormancy. This season is crucial for setting the tone for the rest of the growing year, so it’s important to get started on the right foot. Here are essential maintenance tips to ensure your garden thrives in the UK’s early spring conditions.

1. Assess and Clean Up

Begin by taking a walk through your garden to assess the winter damage. Remove any fallen branches, dead foliage, and other debris. Clearing out the old plant material not only tidies up your garden but also prevents the spread of disease and pests. Additionally, clean your garden tools, so they’re ready for the busy season ahead.

2. Prune Shrubs and Trees

Early spring, before buds begin to bloom, is the ideal time to prune many shrubs and trees. Pruning helps to shape plants, promote healthy growth, and improve flowering. However, be sure to check which plants are best pruned at this time of year, as some may prefer pruning in late spring or after flowering.

3. Prepare the Soil

After the winter, soil can be compacted and depleted of nutrients. Start by aerating your soil to improve drainage and encourage oxygen flow to plant roots. Follow up with a generous layer of compost or well-rotted manure to replenish nutrients and prepare the beds for planting.

4. Start Weeding

Early spring is a good time to start weeding as the wet soil makes it easier to pull out weeds. Getting on top of weeds now will reduce the amount of work later and will also prevent them from competing with your plants for space and nutrients.

5. Mulch

Applying a layer of mulch to your flower beds and under shrubs not only helps to suppress weeds but also retains moisture and keeps roots cool. Opt for organic mulch like bark chips, well-rotted manure, or garden compost.

6. Plant Summer-Flowering Bulbs

Now is the perfect time to plant summer-flowering bulbs such as lilies, gladiolus, and dahlias. Planting in early spring gives the bulbs a chance to establish themselves in the warmer soil, ensuring a beautiful display later in the year.

7. Sow Seeds

Depending on the weather, you can start sowing the seeds of some hardy annuals, vegetables, and herbs outside. If it’s still a bit chilly, begin sowing indoors or in a greenhouse. This gives your plants a head start and means they will be stronger and more resilient when you plant them out later.

8. Maintain Lawn Care

As the lawn begins to grow, ensure your mower is in good condition and start mowing at a high blade setting. Rake off any thatch or moss and consider aerating your lawn to improve drainage, particularly if the soil is clay-heavy or compacted.

9. Check Structures

Inspect fences, gates, trellises, and other garden structures for damage sustained over the winter. Repairing them early in the season can prevent more complex issues later on and ensures they are sturdy enough to support new growth and climbing plants.

Implementing these early spring gardening tips can rejuvenate your garden, giving it the best start for the year ahead. Regular maintenance not only enhances the beauty and productivity of your garden but also makes the space more enjoyable for you and your family.